[www.rmzxb.com.cn] Chen Xiaohong, CPPCC Member: Build“Intelligent + Ecological Bank”and Explore“Green Path”
2020-05-28
News of www.rmzxb.com.cn on May 27 (by Liu Yang and Wang Shuang) The 19thNational Congress of the Communist Party proposed to speed up the reform of the ecological civilization system and establish a market-oriented and diversified compensation mechanism for ecological protection. However, the ecological compensation funds in China are mainly from the financial transfer of the government, which cannot give full play to the economies of scale due to its single source, large funding gap, and fragmented distribution of the ecological resources.
"It is an important way to activate the ecological compensation funds by opening up the channel of transforming resources into assets and capital through the utilization of the market trading mechanism.”Chen Xiaohong, CPPCC Member and CAE Academician, proposed to build a“intelligent + ecological bank”platform, and explore a“green”innovative path.
Since 2008, Chen Xiaohong has participated in the reform and construction of the two-oriented society, and contributed a lot into the innovation of the ecological civilization reform system and mechanism, the development of green industry, the design of the two-oriented social standard system, and the defense of blue sky, green water and pure land. She also participated in the valley harnessing and deeply felt the great significance of the ecological compensation. After being the CPPCC Member, she continued to pay more attention to the construction of ecological civilization, and gave a“green”proposal in Two Sessions every year.
"The rapid development of big data, 5G, AI and other emerging technologies provides a new breakthrough for building and promoting the“intelligent + ecological bank”platform in China, and accelerating the implementation of China's market-oriented and diversified compensation mechanism for ecological protection.”Chen Xiaohong said that the ecological bank could not only realize the diversification of ecological and environment-friendly fund channels and make up for the lack of environment-friendly financial funds, but also realize the effective integration of ecological resources and give full play to economies of scale, thus further improving the ecological compensation mechanism.
She suggested building an intelligent platform to promote the ecological bank; establishing and improving the database of ecological compensation resources and funds, and investing the compensation funds efficiently. On the basis of data integration, it is necessary to integrate the investment funds and result data to accurately evaluate the using effect of funds. Moreover, it is important to build an intelligent supervision platform, strengthen the supervision of ecological compensation, and implement the whole process monitoring on the collection and distribution of compensation funds.
In addition, the investment risks shall be controlled, and the social capital shall be introduced. The dynamic release mechanism of the green project database shall be established to guide social capital to invest in the ecological protection projects. It is necessary to improve the green financial system, develop green credit, green bonds, green funds and green insurance, and expand the sources of ecological compensation funds, as well as increase the types of ecological resources available for market transactions. The scattered natural resources can be collected and stored in the“intelligent + ecological bank”through leasing, trusteeship, equity cooperation, franchising and other forms, and converted into a centralized and contiguous resource asset package, to provide a continuous reserve resources for the development of compensation mechanism for ecological protection.
